Per-Trade Return Axis (%)

The Return axis expresses each trade's result as a percentage of account balance at the time of the trade (net_pnl / running balance). It normalizes for position size and account growth. Note: a cumulative figure on this axis compounds, it is not a simple sum.

Computed from
Data series
Scope
Single report
Range
Any real number
Direction
Context-dependent

Per-trade metrics (Win Rate, Profit Factor, Expectancy, MAE/MFE…) each summarize your individual trades, and a single trade's result can be measured in four different units — we call them axes. Picking the axis changes what units the number is in — and sometimes the formula. This page covers the Return axis and how it relates to the other three.

The Return axis

r = net_pnl / running_balance_before_trade
(as a percentage: × 100)
net_pnl
the trade's profit after commission and swap
running_balance_before_trade
account balance at the moment the trade opened
In this product: Because each trade is divided by the balance it was risked against, the Return axis is independent of how the account grew — a 1% trade early and a 1% trade late count equally. Chain all the per-trade returns together — ∏(1 + r) − 1 — and you get back the equity Total Return: the Return axis is the per-trade view of the same compounding the Return curve shows. (That's why cumulative totals here compound rather than sum.)

The four axes side by side

  • Return (%) — size-normalized; a trade's result relative to the balance it risked.
  • P&L ($) — the literal money the trade made or lost; reflects position size and account growth.
  • Pips% (basis points)(close/open − 1) × 10000; the price move itself, comparable across symbols, independent of how much was risked.
  • Pips (symbol points) — the move in instrument-specific points; only meaningful when a single symbol is selected, since pips aren't comparable across instruments.

Axis vs equity basis — don't conflate them

New here? You can skip this — it's a disambiguation for users coming from the equity charts. A common confusion: "Return" and "P&L" appear in both the equity world and the trade world. They are different dimensions:

Equity basisTrade axis
Chooseswhich cumulative curvewhich unit per trade
MembersReturn, TWR, P&LReturn, P&L, Pips%, Pips
TWR?yesno
Pips?noyes

So "Return" on a Sharpe (equity) is the money-weighted curve; "Return" on an Expectancy (trade) is a single trade's percentage. Same word, different machinery.

Related metrics